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Εμφάνιση αναρτήσεων με ετικέτα gain. Εμφάνιση όλων των αναρτήσεων

Δευτέρα 29 Απριλίου 2013

Pain and Gain

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While Michael Bay originally conceived "Pain & Gain" as a "small movie" that he would make before his most recent "Transformers" sequel, nothing about Bay's new film is little. As we're repeatedly reminded throughout the film, "Pain & Gain" is based on a true story: Between 1994 and 1995, three Floridan body-builders tried to get rich quick by robbing and killing. 


In "Pain & Gain," Bay's typically vile brand of chauvinism is amplified in order to make a silly but grand cynical statement about the scam that is the American dream. Everyone in "Pain & Gain" is corrupt, decadent, or stupid because anyone involved in an American institution is participating in a giant pyramid scheme, including the Florida Savings and Loan, the Miami PD and the gum-chewing blonde at the local Home Depot. 


Bay and screenwriters Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely ("The Chronicles of Narnia The Lion, The Witch, and the Wardrobe") don't hold back any bile here: With one striking exception, all of the film's characters are immodestly pathetic. "Pain & Gain" is irrepressibly sleazy, frequently exhausting and sometimes as bitterly funny as its creators think it is.


When we're first introduced to Daniel Lugo (Mark Wahlberg), he's running from a SWAT team in slow-motion as ropes of spit fly from his gaping mouth. After getting hit by a car, Lugo insists that it's the responsibility of all Americans to realize their potential. "All my heroes are self-made," Lugo burbles enthusiastically, adding that anyone who "squanders their gifts" is simply "unpatriotic." Lugo's delivering a sales pitch to us, and the product he's selling is the story of his failed get-rich-quick scheme. 


Together with fellow strongmen Adrian Doorbal (Anthony Mackie) and Paul Doyle (Dwayne Johnson), Lugo plots to kidnap and rob slimy entrepreneur Victor Kershsaw (Tony Shalhoub), a client at Lugo's gym. But Doorbal, an anxious man with steroid-shrunk gonads, and Doyle, a cocaine-addicted born-again Christian, are as simple-minded as Lugo is short-tempered. So while Lugo's failure is foretold in the film's opening scene, it's also treated as the inevitable conclusion to his story because almost everyone in "Pain & Gain" is a narcissistic dimwit. 


Throughout "Pain & Gain," anyone who aspires to authoritatively represent something bigger than himself is dismissed as a dumb shill. Priests are horny, weapons salesmen are Christian rock-listening tools, cops are presumptuous racists, and even Kershaw, the film's victim, is a loudmouthed opportunist. Kershaw is what Lugo wants to be, an aspiration confirmed when he sneers that salad was invented poor people. That's a Lugo-worthy line if every there was one. 


The teasing promise of more power, status, virility and money makes everyone myopically foolish. Bay rams home that point by juxtaposing the science-fair-worthy neighborhood watch poster boards Lugo makes to dupe his neighbors with the presentation that the Miami police chief gives to his men. In their own crude way, the film's creators are constantly howling about the pervasiveness of cultural indoctrination. They even go so far as to implicate themselves, if only just to prove they're not taking themselves seriously, when Lugo tells Doyle, "I watch a lot of movies, Paul. I know what I'm doing." 


The only competent/intelligent character in "Pain & Gain" is retired private detective Ed Du Bois (Ed Harris). Du Bois is unhappy in his retirement and doesn't like the idea of whiling away his remaining years playing golf or going fishing. He doesn't pursue Kershaw's case out of a sense of responsibility, but simply because it's a way to break up the tedium of his life. But even Du Bois is not infallible; to prove it he's afflicted with back pain, if only momentarily.


The pervasive juvenile nihilism inherent in "Pain & Gain" is mitigated by its creators' zeal for destructive social criticism. Bay makes some far-out creative decisions, like his sporadic use of randomly-timed inter-titles such as, "This is still sadly a true story," or a list of potential side effects of cocaine use, including anxiety and ejaculation. 


For his ostensibly small movie, Bay experiments with harness-rig digital camerawork and ostentatious tracking shots that pull viewers through pinhole-sized openings in walls and windows. As ambitious and vibrant as it is ugly and scattershot, "Pain & Gain" is the most charming Michael Bay movie in a long while.

Δευτέρα 1 Απριλίου 2013

Alabama Brings Back Eminent Domain for Private Gain


This month, Alabama Governor Robert
Bentley
signed
into law a bill that allows local officials to condemn
private property and turn it over to private developers.


Alabama’s statutes had contained some of the best protections in
the nation for property owners; officials couldn’t seize property
for private development unless it was a true threat to human health
and safety.


Welcome back to the bad old days.


Advertised as a tool to attract industry to Alabama, the new
law (the Major
21st Century Manufacturing Zone Act) expands tax subsidies for
companies that open a manufacturing facility of at least 250 acres.
It also allows municipal officials to seize property for “private
uses and purposes imbued with a public interest” like auto
factories, biomedical facilities, and pharmaceutical plants.


Officials can now condemn property they deem “blighted,” which,
since the statutory definition of the term is so subjective, could
be nearly any property. Criteria include:


  • “deteriorating structures”

  • “inadequate street layout”

  • “faulty lot layout”

  • “obsolete platting”

  • “excessive vacant land”

In 2005, when the Supreme Court sanctioned condemnation for
private development in Kelo v. New London, Alabama
legislators were the first in the nation to react. The reform
defanged urban renewal plans like this
one
from Tuscaloosa, where local officials authorized
themselves to seize a broad swath of the downtown area. Until then,
every property owner in the project area had faced the threat of
eminent domain, regardless of whether their property was actually
blighted—just being in the vicinity of a rundown property could
trigger condemnation.


Alabama municipalities looking to attract industry would be wise
to look not to the ruling in Kelo, but to the fate of New
London after the decision. Pfizer Inc. left town after the
subsidies that originally lured it to New London expired. And the
neighborhood officials fought so hard to raze is now an illegal
dumping ground.


The new law makes Alabama the second state to renege on strong
eminent domain reform. (Utah stripped eminent domain powers from
redevelopment authorities in 2005 only to partially restore them in
2007.)


In other Alabama news, legislators are scheduled to consider a
bill this week that would make Alabama the last state in the nation
to legalize home
brewing
. So there’s that.